Thursday, June 08, 2006

Meat-Eating and Spiritual Practice


The ongoing discussion at Philocrites’ blog about the UU response to animal abuse has spurred me into making the commitment to not eat factory farmed meat.

This was just the push I needed. I can’t claim ignorance to what happens to animals in our nation’s 'slaughterhouses', as my parents were telling me these things from the time I was in grade school. We did not eat very much meat when I was growing up for two reasons. First, our observance of Islamic dietary laws meant that we only ate meat that had been killed in God’s name*, and with mercy. Secondly, my mother did not think it was healthy to eat meat daily, and my parents had read works like Diet for a Better Planet and took some of those messages to heart. My mom had never been a big meat eater anyway, so it was easy for her, but even my father, a self-described “carnivore” was willing and able to dramatically reduce his consumption under my mother’s influence.

Ever since reading The Spiral Staircase, wherein Armstrong writes about the distinction between belief and practice in religion, I’ve been wondering what it would mean to re-adopt some Islamic traditions. In my very first blog entry here, I wrote that there were “many things I miss about my old faith.” I miss waking up early in the morning for the first prayer, for example. I miss structuring my day around prayer, even though I don’t pray very much anymore (only for my friends). I miss the discipline of fasting, too. I did it every year, and now not eating or drinking for a whole day seems practically impossible!

So I began to think, what would it look like if I resumed praying five times a day? To what place would I make pilgrimage? How could I fast as a spiritual practice? And so on. One of the ideas that sprang to mind was adhering to some of the dietary laws. Would I give up alcohol (which, admittedly, I don’t drink often)? How about meat that wasn’t kosher or halal?

With all this in mind, I read those comments at Philocrites and was very moved. I felt ashamed of myself for ignoring what my parents had tried to teach me. I knew well enough the horrors of the meat industry to only purchase fresh meat and eggs that are raised hormone free and free-range. And the one time I attempted to buy "regular" meat at the grocery store, I became physically ill. But I easily eat meat at restaurants and friends' homes with little thought.


Islam exhorts us to be mindful. For me, that mindfulness became distorted into constant fear of God and Death, and constant self-reproach. I’ve pretty much healed myself of those excesses, and now I want to be mindful again. Taking care with what I put into my body, and expressing compassion for the other animals on this earth is a good place to start.

From time to time I think of something told to me by a young adult within the continental community. He told me that before he eats, he always takes time to think about the food in front of him. Where did it come from. The people who might have grown it. The workers who picked it (he was a vegetarian), the drivers who transported it, the folks who cleaned it and sorted it, wrapped it or stored it, and lastly, the people who prepared it for him to eat. At the time I was impressed, but that seemed too time consuming for me! And who would I think about when I ate a Tootsie Roll? I don't even know what they're made of! Yet I was someone who had grown up saying a Muslim "grace" before meals. How quickly that practice was just dropped, wholesale! Looking at myself now and seeing how I’ll devour something before I even have a chance to think about what it is, nevermind where it came from – it seems perverse, really. If I might dare to sound like a sappy religionist, I would say that I’ve joined millions of other US Americans in counting calories and carbs instead of blessings.

This is a good opportunity for me to renew a spiritual practice in my life. When my non Muslim friends would ask me why I couldn’t eat this or that, I would tell them, “it helps me to remember that I am Muslim.” The prayers, the fasting, the ablutions, the restrictions, the hijab, the hundred “superstitions” – even my name – all of these served to reinforce, in every minute of my day, that I was a Muslim. What am I today? How do I remember my spiritual self in a way that is healthy, practical and respectful of other beings? These are the thoughts I am occupied with today. I will start with animals.

What I know I can do is this: eat only meat and eggs I know are from animals that were raised “cruelty free.” This likely means restricting my meat intake to what I purchase personally. And I will take care in buying only products not tested on animals or containing animal byproducts. I know I can do these things because I've done them before. But it will be a challenge. The hardest thing in the world, I fear, will be cheese. Am I ready to go practically vegan? Mmm. That is new territory for me, but I will truly offer my best.

This has been an exciting day!



*As usual, there is disagreement about what the Islamic dietary laws are. My parents adhered to a strict practice that included seeking out cheeses with no animal rennet, and purchasing only those skin care products that did not contain animal by-products.

(photos by HSA, 2005. Two llamas in Oregon. I nicknamed them Bunny and Boots. The second photo is just Boots.)

8 comments:

Will Shetterly said...

Have you read Reza Aslan's No god but God? It's a nice overview of the possibilities within Islam. I think it should be as easy to be a Muslim UU as it is to be a Buddhist or Jewish one. Heck, it should be easier, since Muslims tend to be fonder of Jesus than other traditions are.

CK said...

Nice post. I have been thinking about this topic, between reading John Cobb, Jr. and Michael Pollan (The Omnivore's Dilemma).

I really really like meat, but have recently had troubling thoughts when sitting down to eat food that comes from a restaurant which I can nearly guarantee is feeding into an agriculture that I'm learning is troubling.

I'm not there yet (restricting my diet), but I'm getting close. Thanks for your perspective.

Clyde Grubbs said...

I don't think of myself as a vegetarian,but for all practical purposes I am. And when someone wants me to fill out a form for a conference that is what I put down. I eat no animal flesh that I know was not hunted. No animal raised for slaughter.


That leaves fish that was not farmed. To repudiate the hunt would be to divorce myself from my Cherokee forebears, which I will not do. Since I don't hunt myself,and only fish occasionally I end up being a vegetarian.

Animals are my relatives, and should be treated with respect. Raising them for slaughter is to make them objects. The indigenous hunt is a relationship.C

LaReinaCobre said...

Will, I have not, but I am putting it on my list. It definitely sounds worth a read. Seriously, where all the books like this prior to 9/11/01?

In any case, good looking out, Will.

CK and Clyde - thanks for your comments and perspectives. More food for thought!

Jeff Wilson said...

I agree with Will, being a UU Muslim shouldn't pose too great a problem. After all, Muslims are already unitarians (and early European Unitarian figures as far back as the 1500s took positive note of this fact). In fact, there was an Arab-American UU Muslim in my church when I was growing up, he taught Sunday School, was pretty involved, etc. Because of him I have _always_ considered UUism a perfectly viable home for Muslims. For that matter I learned a few things about Islam in Sunday School (and have heard plenty of Rumi, Rabia, etc from the pulpit in recent decades).

There is a very tenuous historical line that connects Unitarians and the rise of convert Islam in America. The World's Parliament of Religions in 1893 was largely organized by Unitarians and Universalists. It was at this event that Alexander Russell Webb captured the attention of the American public as one of the first converts to Islam (as opposed to Muslim immigrants, who had been in the colonies and USA for some time). Webb went on to be the first major American evangelist for Islam. When he died his funeral was held in a Unitarian church. Webb influenced Noble Drew Ali, founder of Moorish Science, the first successful Islam-based mission in America. Ali's students included Wallace Fard Muhammad, founder of the original Nation of Islam, which eventually moved fully into orthodox Sunni Islam (the current NOI is a second organization started in 1981 by Louis Farrakhan, once a member of the original NOI).

Jamie Goodwin said...

wow what a post! Having not grown up in a faith with dietary restrictions of any kind I have never really understood the practice, I mean I understand there where rules.. i just didn't understand why people wouldn't cheat.. you know.. when no one is looking.

You put it in great perspective.

I know I would never have the will power of you or ck to carry something like this out.. it simply does not hit close enough to home for me, but I really respect this kind of choice much better than I did before reading your post.

LaReinaCobre said...

On ease of being a Muslim UU: I have to say that culturally, Sunni Islam and UUism seem a world apart. Now, if one separates Islam from a lot of the traditions and cultural upbringing stuff, then I can see more of a fit. Perhaps that would be the case with any religion + UUism.

Sufism is not something I was raised to take seriously; it was always portrayed to me as slightly idolatrous (because of the common practice of taking on a spiritual guide/father) and a less disciplined, "hippie" version of Islam that white Americans were attracted to because they weren't challenged by any of the "really tough stuff." I'm finally overcoming this prejudice, though it's taken a long time.

Alexander Russell Webb is a familiar figure to Muslims, but I did not know he was a Unitarian.

I can't say that I have an interest at this moment of being a "Muslim UU." I just want to be a UU. It may be that I incorporate Muslim practices (or some version of) into my life as a UU, but I don't see UUism as being a place for me to practice a very liberal and progressive adaptation of Islam, either.

JD said...

My thoughts regarding Islam and UUism.